State of the
science
on plastic
chemicals

Identifying and addressing chemicals and polymers of concern

What PlastChem delivers

The PlastChem project synthesizes the evidence on more than 16 000 chemicals potentially used or present in plastics. It provides a comprehensive overview of the current scientific understanding of the chemicals in plastics, including their properties, hazards, functionalities, uses, production volumes, and regulatory status. 

The project systematically identifies and prioritizes chemicals of concern, using a hazard-based approach centered on four critical hazard criteria: (Persistence, Bioaccumulation, Mobility, Toxicity). This enables an efficient identification of plastic chemicals across 15 priority groups of chemicals requiring policy action.

The PlastChem project delivers a report which is accompanied by a comprehensive and consistent database that contains all relevant information, including six lists of chemicals based on their hazard properties and regulatory status for further prioritization, as well as a peer-reviewed scientific publication.

July 7, 2025 | Peer-reviewed publication

Mapping the chemical complexity of plastics

In a peer-reviewed study published in Nature, authors of the PlastChem project provide a comprehensive and systematically compiled overview of all chemicals that can be present in plastics. If you are a policymaker, stakeholder, or would like to have more details, find the report further below.

Recommended citation

Laura Monclús, Hans Peter H. Arp, Ksenia J. Groh, Andrea Faltynkova, Mari E. Løseth, Jane Muncke, Zhanyun Wang, Raoul Wolf, Lisa Zimmermann, Martin Wagner (2025). Mapping the chemical complexity of plastics, Nature,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09184-8.

March 14, 2024 | Report and database

State of the science on plastic chemicals - Identifying and addressing chemicals and polymers of concern